The mandate of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is derived from the 1958 Act of Parliament, as amended in 1991, 1993, 1997, 1998, 1999 and 2007.
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<br>The decree of 1991, now an Act of the National Assembly of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for the continuance of the CBN with a Board of Directors consisting of the Governor, four deputy governors and five non-executive directors. The Act charges the Bank with the overall control and administration of the monetary and financial sector policies of the Federal Government.
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<br>The statutory mandates of the CBN are as follows:
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<br> 1. To issue legal tender currency
<br> 2. To maintain external reserves
<br> 3. To safeguard the international value of the legal tender currency
<br> 4. To promote monetary stability and a sound financial system in Nigeria
<br> 5. To act as banker and financial adviser to the Federal Government.
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<br>The Monetary Policy in Nigeria is best understood from the stance of the mandate set for the Bank, which includes:
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<br> * Maintenance of Nigeria’s external reserves to safeguard the international value of the legal currency.
<br> * Promotion and maintenance of monetary stability and a sound and efficient financial system in Nigeria.
<br> * Acting as banker and financial adviser to the Federal Government; and
<br> * Acting as lender of last resort to banks.
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